![]() During these activities, the virus can enter the body through the mucous membranes of the genitals, rectum, or mouth. Unprotected sexual contact includes anal and vaginal sex without a condom or other forms of protection.The most common ways the virus is transmitted are: HIV is primarily transmitted via certain body fluids from an infected person, including blood, semen, vaginal and rectal fluids, and breast milk. Understanding HIV TransmissionĬommon Ways HIV is Transmitted Furthermore, it guides public health policies and interventions aimed at reducing the transmission rate of HIV, thereby contributing to the broader goal of ending the HIV epidemic. It also helps reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with HIV/AIDS, as understanding promotes empathy, compassion, and accurate information dissemination. Firstly, it empowers individuals with the knowledge to protect themselves and others from becoming infected. ![]() Understanding how HIV is transmitted is vital for several reasons. Importance of Understanding HIV Transmission Methods The transmission can occur during unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing injection drug equipment, from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding, and in rare cases, through transfusions of infected blood. These fluids include blood, semen, vaginal and rectal fluids, and breast milk. The virus is primarily transmitted through direct contact with certain body fluids from a person with HIV. ![]() Over time, HIV can wreck many of these cells that the body cannot effectively combat infections and diseases, leading to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS rash). These cells are crucial in the body’s defense system as they fight infections. HIV is a deadly virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, often called T cells.
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